CreatorDorothy PelzerDescriptionJoss sticks are offered as a mark of respect to the gods and to ward off evil spirits. Holding them in clasped hands, devotees gently sway them forwards and backwards as they pray silently. Prayers over, they are placed in sand-filled urns to continue burning to the endDate Original4 November 1964CountryMalaysia
Dorothy Pelzer, DP79_11 - A close up of joss sticks in flower-like clusters. SEALionPLUS, accessed 17/07/2025, https://sealionplus.iseas.edu.sg/nodes/view/10119